汉语代词句内指代的约束条件  

Constraints on the intra-sentential co-reference of the Chinese pronouns

作　　者：王恩旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2016年第1期48-55,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：在考察代词句内指代的约束条件时,形式语法只关注句法因素而不考虑语用因素,因此结论不能令人满意。利用语用频率,可以解释一些形式语法不好解释或解释不好的问题,如领属代词的指代问题、复合句的代词指代问题等。文章通过4个方面的考察,发现影响汉语代词句内指代的因素除了句法结构外,还有谓词和语用频率。不过,它们在不同的句子中显著度不同。As for the constraints on the intra-sentential co-reference of the Chinese pronouns,the formal syntax pays more attention to the syntactic factors and less attention to the pragmatic factors, which makes it difficult to give a satisfactory answer. The application of the frequency statistics in this research has solved some problems like the subordinate pronoun co-reference and the pronoun co-reference in complex sentences which the formal grammar has failed to expound. Through a study of four aspects, the research concludes that syntax is not the only condition which constricts the co-reference of Chinese pronouns. Besides, predicate and frequency also play a role but the prominence of their constraints varies with the change of the sentence type.

关 键 词：代词 指代 频率 谓词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]