云南省肿瘤医院2005-2014年肺癌患者构成分析  

Dynamic analysis of 10331 cases of hospitalized inpatient cases of lung cancer in Yunnan Tumor Hospital from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：赵敏[1] 张建华[1] 徐学斌[1] 张锦平[1] 黄云超[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省肿瘤医院.昆明医科大学第三附属医院医务部,云南昆明650118 [2]云南省肿瘤医院.昆明医科大学第三附属医院胸心血管外科,云南昆明650118

出　　处：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2015年第22期1731-1734,共4页Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析云南省肿瘤医院10年问肺癌新发病例的临床特征及病例特点，从而了解本地区肺癌的发病情况，为肺癌的防治工作提供一定的理论依据。方法收集云南省肿瘤医院2005—2014年10331例首次入院并确诊为肺癌患者的临床资料，分析比较前后5年肺癌患者年龄、性别、疾病特征以及构成变化。结果10年收治的10331例肺癌患者中主要以男性居多，占71．0％（7335／10331），男：女为2．45：1．00（7335／2996）；以50～〈70岁肺癌患者最多，占60．46％（6216／10331）；女性构成比例前5年为24．76％（706／2851），后5年增加至30．61％（2290／7480）。女性患者以腺癌为主，占57．31％（1717／2996）；男性患者以鳞癌为主，占32．53％（2386／7336）；男女病理类型构成差异有统计学意义，P〈0．01。腺癌[35．60％（3678／10331）]已超过鳞癌[24．65％（2547／10331）]成为肺癌的第一病理类型。肺上叶为肺癌的好发部位，占29．12％（3008／10331）。结论10年间云南省肿瘤医院肺癌新发病例中，以男性居多，≥50岁为主要发病年龄，男性以鳞癌为主，女性以腺癌为主，肺腺癌为第一病理类型，肺上叶为肺癌的好发部位。OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical features of new lung cancer cases from Yunnan Tumor Hospital in the last 10 years and learn about the trends of lung cancer in Yunnan region. METHODS Clinical data of 10331 cases of initially hospitalized lung cancer patients from 2005-2014 （10 years） were collected,the 5-year incidence before and after of lung cancer characteristics and dynamic changes was analyzed. RESULTS From 2005 to 2014,the 71.00/60 of the patient was male,the ratio of male to female was 2.45 ： 1（7 335/2 996）. The majority of the patient （60.46%,6 246/10 331） was between 50-〈70 years old. Female gender had the most incidence [from 24. 76% （706/2 85]） to 30.61% （2 290/ 7 480） in 5 years before and after] ,the adenocarcinoma accounted for 57.310% （1 717/2 996） in female patients,while the squamous cell carcinoma accounted for 32.53% （2 386/7 335） in male patients. There was a statistically significant difference （P〈0. 01）in pathological types between males and females. Lung cancer loci occurred most often in the upper lobe, accounting for 29.12%（3 008/10 331） of the cases. The adenocarcinoma 35.60%（3 678/10 331） was the most pathological type exceeding squamous cell carcinoma 24.65% （2 547/10 331）. CONCLUSION According to the constitution of lung cancer cases from Yunnan Tumor Hospital in the last 10 years,the percent of male patient is beyond female,the majority of the patient was above 50 years old,Lung cancer loci occurred most often in the upper lobe,the adenocarcinoma is the most high pathological type.

关 键 词：肺癌 住院病例 构成分析 云南 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]