大学生父母教养方式与成人依恋的决策树分析  

Decision Tree Analysis on the Relationship between Family Parenting Style and Adult Attachment

作　　者：冯邵珍 吴敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学教育系,郑州450001

出　　处：《黑龙江教育学院学报》2016年第1期76-79,共4页Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生成人依恋与父母教养方式之间的关系。方法:采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、亲密关系体验调查问卷(ECR)对280名大学生进行调查研究。结果:(1)非独生子女大学生在父亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ;过分干涉Ⅲ)和母亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ、过分干涉、过度保护Ⅳ上的得分显著低于独生子女大学生;在依恋回避因子上的得分显著高于独生子女大学生。(2)来自农村的大学生在父亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ;过分干涉Ⅲ;过度保护Ⅵ)和母亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ、过分干涉、过度保护Ⅳ上的得分显著低于来自城市的大学生;在依恋回避因子上的得分显著高于来自城市的大学生。(3)影响依恋回避的因子有母亲因子(惩罚、严厉Ⅱ;拒绝、否认Ⅲ),影响依恋焦虑的因子有母亲因子(拒绝、否认Ⅲ;偏爱被试Ⅴ)和父亲因子(偏爱被试Ⅳ;过度保护Ⅵ)。结论:大学生父母教养方式上存在差异,这种差异对成人依恋有显著影响。In order to explore the relationship between family parenting style and adult attachment, a total of 280 university students participated in the two questionnaire tests ： EMBU and CER. The results show （ 1 ） the score of students from families with more than one child is significantly lower than that of students from one-child families in terms of paternal factor（ emotional warmth, understanding I ; over interference III） and maternal factor（ emotional warmth, understanding I ; over interference and over protection IV ） and significantly higher than that of students from one-child families in attachment avoidance factor. （2） the score of rural students is significantly lower than that of urban students in terms of paternal factor（ emotional warmth, understanding I ; over interference III ; over interference VI ） and maternal factor（ emotional warmth, understanding I ; over interference and over protection IV ） and significantly higher than that of urban students in attachment avoidance factor. （3） factors affecting adult avoidance attachment are mother factors （ punishment ＆ severity II ; refusal ＆ denial III ）. Anxiety attachment was influenced by mother factors （ refusal ＆ denial III ; favoritism V） and father factors （favoritism IV; over-protection VI ）. It can be concluded that there are differences in university students＇ family parenting style, which has a remarkable influence on adult attachment.

关 键 词：大学生 教养方式 成人依恋 决策树 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]