以家庭为单位的护理干预对社区COPD患者自我效能的影响  

Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Family Unit on Self-efficacy in Community Patients with COPD

作　　者：刘增霞[1] 刘虹[1] 崔淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2015年第33期116-119,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：2014年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJCZH024)

摘　　要：目的:探讨以家庭为单位的护理干预对提高社区COPD患者自我效能的作用。方法:采用随机抽样的方法选取长春市区10个社区的66例处于稳定期COPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各33例。试验组在接受常规社区护理的基础上给予以家庭为单位的护理干预,干预时间为6个月,对照组只给予常规的社区护理。结果:干预前两组的自我效能感和生活质量比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组的自我效能感和生活质量比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以家庭为单位的护理干预,可有效提高COPD患者的自我效能,改善患者的生活质量。Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing intervention based on family unit on self-efficacy in community patients with COPD.Method： 66 patients with COPD were selected from 10 communities of Changchun City by using the convenience sampling method. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups,33 cases in each group. The control group was given routine community health education intervention and the experimental group was received the nursing intervention based on family unit for 6 months.Result： Before intervention,the differences of the self-efficacy and quality of life between two groups were no statistically significant（P〉0.05）. After intervention,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The nursing intervention based on family unit can improve self-efficacy and the quality of life in patients with COPD.

关 键 词：家庭 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 自我效能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]