包装箱用竹束增强稻壳/木刨花复合板制备研究  

Study on Preparation and Manufacturing of Bamboo Bundle Reinforced Rice Husk/Wood Chip Composite Board Used in Packaging Cartons

作　　者：王昊宇[1] 肖生苓[1] 黄海兵[2] 王春霞[2] 张佳斌[2] 张长武[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学工程技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江省木材科学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《物流技术》2015年第23期107-111,共5页Logistics Technology

基　　金：国家林业公益行业科研专项(201304506)

摘　　要：采用均匀设计试验法,以浸渍过酚醛树脂的毛竹竹束为增强材料,以施加了异氰酸酯的稻壳和施加了脲醛树脂胶的木质刨花为主要原料,制备竹束增强稻壳—木刨花包装箱用复合碎料板。对竹束添加量、芯层异氰酸酯施胶量、热压时间、热压温度4个因素加以分析,可以发现竹束添加量与复合板静曲强度、弹性模量和板面握钉力呈正相关的关系,芯层施胶量的增加可以提高复合板的内结合强度和板边握钉力,热压温度和热压时间的变化对复合板的各力学性能值均产生影响。当竹束添加量10%、芯层施胶量6.0%,热压温度180℃、热压时间为30s/mm时,可以获得性能优良的竹束增强稻壳—木刨花复合板。In this paper, using the uniform design experimentation, we reinforced the bamboo bundle by dipping it into the phenolic resin solution and manufactured the composite flakeboard using rice husks treated with isocyanate and wood chips with urea-formaldehyde resins. Then we analyzed four factors relevant to the manufaeturing process, namely, bamboo bundle amount, isocyanate volume on the core layer, the duration and temperature of the hot pressing process, uncovered the correlation between them, and at the end, determined the formula to yield the optimal performanee for the composite board.

关 键 词：竹材 增强 稻壳 木刨花 包装用复合板 

分 类 号：TS65[轻工技术与工程]