关系网络、动态能力与中小企业国际化绩效研究  

Relationship Network,Dynamic Capabilities and Internationalization Performance of SMEs

作　　者：王增涛[1] 张宇婷[1,2] 蒋敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2016年第2期91-98,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71072130)

摘　　要：以企业国际化网络理论及企业家精神理论为基础,通过对陕西、浙江、江苏等地108家国际化中小企业数据进行分析,探讨了企业家关系对中小企业国际化绩效的影响以及企业动态能力的中介效应。结果表明,国外横向关系和国内纵向关系对企业国际化绩效有显著正向影响,国外纵向关系对其有显著负向影响,国内横向关系对其无显著影响;企业动态能力各维度在企业家横向关系对企业国际化绩效影响中起完全中介作用;企业动态能力中的搜索吸收能力、整合转化能力和创新变革能力在企业家纵向关系对企业国际化的影响中起部分中介作用,而网络协同能力则无中介作用。Based on firm international network theory and the theory of entrepreneurship, through the empirical study on 108 samples from Shaanxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, elaborates entrepreneurial relationship impacts on the internationaliza- tion performance of SMEs and the mediating effects of enterprise dynamic capabilities. The results showed that： foreign horizontal relationship and domestic vertical relationship have a significant positive effect on enterprise internationalization performance, foreign vertical relationship has a significant negative effect and no significant effect does domestic horizontal Relationship have; all the four dimensions of dynamic capabilities play a perfect intermediating role in entrepreneurial hori- zontal relationship impacts enterprise internationalization performance; searching and absorbing capability, transforming and integrative capability and change and innovation capability play roles of imperfect mediators in entrepreneurial vertical Relationship impacts on enterprise internationalization performance; while networking and cooperating capability has no intermediating effect.

关 键 词：关系网络 动态能力 中小企业国际化绩效 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]