城市低收入阶层代际传承与流动研究述评  

The Review on Intergenerational Inheritance and Intergenerational Mobility of the Urban Low-income Class

作　　者：何汇江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中原工学院,郑州450007

出　　处：《中原工学院学报》2015年第5期50-53,57,共5页Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA840009)

摘　　要：在对社会阶层地位代际传承与流动研究梳理的基础上,对城市低收入阶层代际传承与流动研究进行了述评。从宏观的角度来看,个体社会成员的社会地位获得受权力授予关系、市场交换关系和社会关系网络这3种社会资源配置方式的影响,它们影响和决定了个体社会成员阶层地位的代际流动与传承;从微观个体的角度来看,在个体社会成员阶层地位获得的影响因素中,先赋性因素和后致性因素共同发挥作用。城市低收入阶层父代与子代之间存在较强的相关性,阶层地位代际传承的趋势较为明显。This article is based on the review of the intergenerational inheritance and flows of the social status, and a comment on intergenerational inheritance and flows of the urban low--income class is made. From the macro social perspective, individual social members of the social position affected by the relations of the grant of power, market exchange relationship and the social relation network these three relationships of the allocation of social resources, it influences and determines the intergenerational inheritance and flows of the individual social members class status from the micro individual perspective,in the influencing factors of the individual social members class status, ascribed factors play roles with the achieved factors. It exists a strong correlation between parent and offspring of the urban low-income class, and the trend of the intergenerational inheritance of the class status is more obvious.

关 键 词：低收入阶层 代际传承 代际流动 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]