福利体制研究中的二维视角——评艾斯平·安德森《福利资本主义的三个世界》方法论  

Two Perspectives for Social Welfare Regime Research:on the Methodology of The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism by Gosta Esping-Andersen

作　　者：李棉管[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学法政学院

出　　处：《社会建设》2015年第5期88-96,共9页Social Construction

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(14NDJC225YB);"浙江省之江青年社科学者"(T11)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：除了三种福利体制的类型学之外,艾斯平·安德森的《福利资本主义的三个世界》还为学术界提供了研究福利体制的方法论原则,然而这一学术贡献并没有引起足够的重视。艾斯平·安德森所界定的方法论实际上包括二维视角:中轴原理视角和比较历史视角。中轴原理视角倡导直接把握社会福利制度的本质属性来建构福利体制的类型学;比较历史视角强调从国家的历史结构中寻找类型学差异的原因。研究艾斯平-安德森方法论的意义在于,它为当前国内福利体制研究的"去中轴化"和"去历史化"的研究现状提供方法论反思。Besides typology of welfare regime,Esping-Andersen's classical work The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism also provided methodology for the research of welfare regime.However,this academic contribution did not receive enough attention.The two dimensions of perspectives on methodology provided by Esping-Andersen include the Axis Principle and the principle of historical comparison,with the former advocating constructing typology for welfare system through analyzing the essential nature of social welfare institutions and the latter emphasizing to seek reasons for the variation of welfare regimes through analyzing national historical structure.The significance of studying Esping-Andersen's methodology mainly lies in that it can provide methodological reflection on current welfare regime researches in China.

关 键 词：福利体制 方法论 中轴原理 历史维度 

分 类 号：D57[政治法律—政治学]