应答性图片联结对恐惧型依恋风格的影响  

The Associations of Responsiveness Pictures Promoting the Change of Fearful Attachment Style

作　　者：汤青娥 孟迎芳[1] 陈芳[1] 郑艳玉 钟惠珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学教育学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》2016年第1期38-42,共5页Journal of Jimei University：Education Science Edition

基　　金：福建省科技计划自然基金项目(第二批)"内隐与外显记忆的编码机制"(2014J05038)

摘　　要：以往研究认为负性生活经历会使安全型依恋风格发生改变,由此我们推测积极体验也能促进不安全型依恋风格的改变。通过ECR关系问卷筛选出恐惧型依恋风格的被试,在学习阶段,让被试对威胁性图片与高低两种强度的应答性图片和中性图片建立联结;在测试阶段,让被试对负性情绪的渐变任务进行知觉。研究发现,应答性图片联结条件与中性图片联结条件下,恐惧型被试对负性情绪面孔的知觉无显著性差异,且高应答性图片联结条件下的恐惧型被试的反应与低应答性条件下被试的反应也没有显著性差异。这说明在应答性图片与威胁性图片的联结的条件下,恐惧型依恋风格不能改变。Previous studies suggest that negative life experi ulate that positive experience will change insecure attachme ences could change secure attachment style, so we specnt style. Filtering fearful attachment style of the subjects by ECR relationship questionnaire, experimenters asked those subjects to establish the association of threat pictures and high or low responsiveness pictures or neutral pictures in the study phase, and during the test phase, the sub- jects completed the perceptual morph task of negative emotion faces. The result revealed that ： there is no significant difference between the responsiveness pictures association condition and neutral pictures association condition, and there is also no significant difference between the high responsiveness pictures association condition and the low re- sponsiveness pictures association condition. This shows that fearful attachment style cannot be changed in the asso- ciation condition of threat pictures and responsiveness pictures.

关 键 词：ECR问卷 恐惧型依恋风格 渐变任务范式 应答性图片 负性情绪面孔 

分 类 号：G445[哲学宗教—心理学]