论《伤寒论》煎药法之特殊性  

Particularity of Decocting Methods in Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Disease(伤寒论)

作　　者：刘起华[1] 陈弘东 孙玉雯 刘凤麟[2] 仝小林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院 [2]哈尔滨市急救中心

出　　处：《中医杂志》2016年第3期185-188,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)(2010CB530601);北京市科委项目(Z121102001112010)

摘　　要：《伤寒论》不仅辨证明晰,组方严谨,用药精练,配伍有度,而且对煎药法有较为详细的规定。煎药方法既是治疗的重要环节,也是取得疗效的关键所在。张仲景提出了多种煎药方法,对不同的病况使用不同的煎药方法,保证了药物疗效的发挥。重点从《伤寒论》中特殊煎药溶媒的选用、特定药物的特殊煎煮法、特定方剂的特殊煎煮法3个层面,进行归纳、总结、分析,意在从煎药方法上探索如何提高方药的临床疗效。Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Disease（伤寒论）has not only clear syndrome differentiation,precise composition,refined herb-using,and appropriate compatibility,but also has detailed provisions on decocting methods.Decocting methods are not only an important part of treatment,but also the key to obtain curative effect.Ancient physician ZHANG Zhongjing put forward multiple decocting methods.Different decocting methods were used for different conditions,so as to give full play to the medicine efficacy.This article summarized and analysed special decocting menstruum selection,special decocting methods of both specific herbs and prescription,in order to explore how to improve the clinical efficacy from the aspect of decocting methods.

关 键 词：伤寒论 药物煎煮 溶媒 

分 类 号：R222.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]