结肠气囊肿症20例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 20 cases of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis

作　　者：童瑞[1] 秦颖[1] 秦蕾[1] 梁浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院消化内科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2016年第2期130-135,共6页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的总结结肠气囊肿症的临床特点及诊治经验。方法对解放军总医院1995年6月-2015年6月收治的20例经结肠镜确诊的结肠气囊肿症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 20例结肠气囊肿瘤患者中,男16例(80.0%),女4例(20.0%)。主要临床表现为腹胀、腹泻、腹痛、黏液血便。确诊主要依靠结肠镜检及病理检查,1例行腹腔镜辅助下直肠癌切除术,1例行剖腹探查、乙状结肠穿孔修补术;5例行内镜下治疗;2例行药物+高压氧治疗;7例单纯药物治疗;4例未做治疗。结论结肠气囊肿瘤诊断首选结肠镜,无症状者无需治疗。治疗主要包括氧疗、内镜下治疗和外科手术及治疗原发病,预后良好。Objective To review the experiences of diagnosis and treatment of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis（PCI）, and study the clinical characteristics of the disease in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment. Methods Clinical data from 20 patients with endoscopically confirmed PCI were retrospectively analyzed. They were admitted to the Chinese PLA General Hospital from June 1995 to June 2015. Results Among the patients 16 of them were male,and the other four were female. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal distention, diarrhea, abdominal pain and mucous bloody stool. The diagnosis relied mainly on colonoscopy and pathological examination. Laparoscopy assisted colorectal cancer resection was performed in 1 patient, laparostomy and repair of sigmoid colon perforation in 1, endoscopic treatment in 5 cases, drug administration and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in 2, drug treatment alone in 7, and no treatment in 4. Conclusions The final diagnosis depends on endoscopic findings. No treatment is recommended to patients with no symptoms. The management of patients with PCI includes antibiotics, oxygen therapy, endoscopic therapy, surgery, and appropriate therapy related to the underlying cause of PCI. The prognosis is good.

关 键 词：结肠气囊肿症 内镜 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]