工业园区废弃物物流系统发展激励机制研究  

Research on Development Incentive Mechanism of Industrial Park Waste Logistics System

作　　者：何开伦[1,2] 李伟[3] 刘志学[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054 [2]华中科技大学管理学院,武汉430074 [3]重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《管理评论》2016年第1期169-178,共10页Management Review

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2010YBJJ18)

摘　　要：本文分析了工业园区废弃物物流系统的结构和特点,指出该系统具有显著的环境效益,政府应积极协调该系统建立工业固废物流联盟并强化企业间合作机制,对该系统产生的环境效益给予财政补贴;将园区废弃物物流系统简化为盟主企业,根据激励要求和条件构建政府-企业的委托代理激励模型,利用该模型分析园区废弃物物流系统发展激励机制并提出实施策略;以某工业园区废油处理为例,运用理论模型分析了该园区废油物流系统发展激励机制。本研究表明,完全信息条件下政府仅支付给园区废弃物物流系统固定补贴,当其经济能力足够强时,政府可取消固定补贴;不完全信息条件下政府可利用激励强度系数来调动园区废弃物物流系统的努力程度,使其承担一定的风险。Abstract： In this paper, the waste logistics system structure and characteristics of industrial parks are analyzed. It is indicated that the waste logistics system has significant environmental benefits; the government should actively coordinate the waste logistics system of in- dustrial parks to establish the cooperation mechanism between enterprises and give financial subsidies for environmental benefits the sys- tem produced. The waste logistics system of industrial parks could be simplified as a hegemony enterprise, the principal-agent incentive model between the government and enterprise is constructed based on the incentive requirements and conditions, and the development incentive mechanism and its implementation strategy of the waste logistics system of industrial parks are put forward by analyzing the model constructed. Taking the waste oil processing of an industrial park for example, the theoretical model is used to analyze the development incentive mechanism of the waste oil logistics system. This study shows that under the conditions of complete information the government only pay to the waste logistics system of industrial parks fixed subsidies, and the government may cancel the fixed subsidy as the econom- ic capacity of the waste logistics system is strong enough. On the contrary, under the condition of incomplete information the government can use the incentive intensity coefficient to mobilize effort level of the waste logistics system, and make the system bear a certain risk.

关 键 词：工业园区 废弃物物流 激励机制 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F259.22[经济管理—国民经济]