客家方言的“得”字结构及其性质分析  

Study on Structural Expression and Sttribution of “得” in Hakka Dialect

作　　者：李小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2016年第1期134-140,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"闽粤赣三地客家方言语法比较研究"(10YJA740052)

摘　　要：客家方言的"得"字语义功能繁多,主要有其作为助动词和助词所构成的能性和非能性两大类"得"字结构,其中有些问题还值得商榷。各类"得"字结构中"得"的性质各不相同,分别是能性助动词、能性后助动词、能性中置助词、情状结构助词和韵律性结构助词,其结构形式和语义功能各不相同。The word＂得＂in Hakka dialect has many semantic functions. This paper focuses on structural features and attribute of the auxiliary word＂得＂,including possible and non-possible expression,and comes to a conclusion that different＂得＂can be respectively called as possible auxiliary verb,postpositive auxiliary verb of possibility,middle auxiliary verb of possibility,structural particle of state and degree and rhythmically structural particle.

关 键 词：客家方言 “得”字结构 语义功能 “得”字性质 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]