磁控胶囊内镜在上消化道疾病诊断应用中的医患反馈调查  被引量:12

Feedback survey on application of magnetically guided capsule endoscopy in diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal diseases

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作  者:方一[1] 陈璐[1] 刘倩[1] 吴嘉钏 许斌[1] 褚晔[1] 钟捷[1] 龚彪[1] 夏璐 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院消化内镜中心,200025 [2]上海国际医学中心消化内镜中心,201318

出  处:《中华全科医师杂志》2016年第1期34-38,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基  金:青年科学基金项目(81200281);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81470794)

摘  要:目的了解磁控胶囊内镜应用于上消化道疾病诊断的可行性及医患满意度。方法纳入2013年10月13日至2014年9月1日接受磁控胶囊内镜检查的受检者146例,检查结束后完成问卷调查,内容包括检查过程中受检者满意度和操作者满意度评分、胃镜检查摄片质量评分及检查结果、受检者是否愿意再次接受相同检查方式进行复查等,分析检查完成情况、操作时间以及满意度。结果145例完成磁控胶囊内镜检查,完成率为99.3%(145/146),平均操作时间为(15.20±4.85)min。受检者满意度评分为4(4-4)分,耐受度评分为0(0-0)分;操作者满意度评分为4(44)分,胃部充盈度评分为3(34)分,胃部清洁度评分为3(24)分,视野相对清晰度评分为(79.31±14.16)分。检查结果为慢性浅表性胃炎最多见(67/145,46.2%),其次为胆汁反流(48/145,33.1%),正常胃(39/145,26.9%),胃息肉(20/145,13.8%),慢性萎缩性胃炎(18/145,12.4%),出血糜烂性胃炎(14/145,9.7%),反流性食管炎(6/145,4.1%),2.7%(4/145)为消化道溃疡,2.1%(3/145)受检者内镜诊断为上消化道肿瘤,十二指肠球炎2例,黄色素瘤、食管囊肿及食管静脉曲张各1例。145例(99.3%)愿意再次接受相同检查方式检查。均无胶囊滞留、穿孔或出血等不良事件发生。结论磁控胶囊内镜具有安全性、可操纵性、可行性及可接受性高的特点,可顺利完成对人体食管、胃、十二指肠的检查目的,并可明显改善受检者在常规胃镜检查过程中的不适,提高受检者的依从性和满意度。Objective To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of magnetically guided capsule endoscopy (MCE) as a screening or diagnostic means for upper gastrointestinal diseases. Methods One hundred and forty six patients underwent MCE during October 2013 to September 2014. All patients and endoscopists received a feedback survey with a self-administrated questionnaire; the items included the satisfaction of patients and endoscopists, the endoscopic image score, examination results, the endoscopy completion and operation time. Results Among 146 patients, 145 completed MCE examination with a completion rate of 99. 3% (145/146). The operation time of MCE was ( 15.20 ± 4. 85) min. The score of patient and endoscopist satisfaction was both 4, and patient tolerance score was 0. The divergence rate score was 3 ; the cleaness score of stomach was 3 ; and the vision relative definition was 79.31 ±14. 16. The most common examination result was chronic superficial gastritis (67/145, 46. 2% ), followed by bile reflex gastritis (48/145, 33. 1% ), normal stomach (39/145, 26. 9% ), gastric polyps (20/145, 13.8% ), chronic atrophic gastritis ( 18/145,12. 4% ), bleeding from erosive gastritis ( 14/145, 9.7% ), reflux esophagitis (6/145, 4. 1% ), 2. 7% ( 4/145 ), gastrointestinal ulcer, ( 3/145, 2. 1% ), upper gastrointestinal cancer (2/145), duodenal bulb inflammation (2/145), yellow melanoma ( 1/145 ), esophageal cyst ( 1/145 ) and esophageal varices ( 1/145 ). All patients expressed their willingness to receive the same type of upper GI endoscopy if necessary. No capsule retention, perforation or bleeding occurred. Conclusions MCE avoids the discomfort of conventional gastroscopy and can improve the comp|iance and acceptability of patients with excellent safety, maneuverability and feasibility.

关 键 词:胶囊内窥镜检查 胃肠疾病 诊断 问卷调查 

分 类 号:R573[医药卫生—消化系统]

 

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