妊娠女性成人依恋和焦虑、抑郁情绪  

Adult Attachment and Anxiety,Depression on Pregnant women

作　　者：祝亚丽[1] 王文娟[1] 沐林林[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第2期199-202,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：蚌埠医学院2012年自然科学课题(编号:byky1209)

摘　　要：目的:探讨妊娠对女性成人依恋、抑郁、焦虑水平的影响以及妊娠女性成人依恋和抑郁焦虑的关系。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版及焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对240名妊娠女性和236名未孕女性进行问卷调查。结果:①妊娠与未孕女性依恋类型分布存在差异(i^2=13.379,P<0.01),未孕组安全性依恋的比例高于妊娠组;妊娠组在依恋焦虑、抑郁和焦虑得分上高于未孕组,差异非常显著(t=2.606,3.628,3.788;P<0.01);②焦虑、抑郁与依恋焦虑和依恋回避呈显著正相关(r=0.306,0.337,0.245,0.287;P<0.01),抑郁、焦虑水平在依恋类型上有显著差异(F=25.312,17.693;P<0.01)。结论:妊娠对女性成人依恋、抑郁、焦虑均有影响;妊娠女性的依恋和抑郁、焦虑水平有关。Objective：To explore the effect of pregnant experience on adult attachment,depression and anxiety of women.Methods：：Experiences in Close Relationship Inventory（ECR）,SAS,SDS were used to survey 240 pregnant women and 236non-pregnant women.Results：1 As for pregnant women,their adult attachment style distribution was different from that of non-pregnant women（i 2=13.379,P〈0.01）,and their secure attachment style rate were significantly lower than those of non-pregnant women.Their attachment anxiety,depression and anxiety were significantly higher than non-pregnant（t=2.606,3.628,3.788;P〈0.01）.2 There was a positive correlation between anxiety,depression,attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance（r=0.306,0.337,0.245,0.287;P〈0.01）.There were significant differences among depression and anxiety on attachment style（F=25.312,17.693;P〈0.01）.Conclusion：There is a correlation between attachment and depression and anxiety.

关 键 词：妊娠 成人依恋 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]