喉罩麻醉与气管插管麻醉在婴儿麻醉中的效果  

The Effect of Laryngeal Mask and Trachea Cannula Anesthesia in Infant

作　　者：陶岩 陈琦 康宇 李丹 鄂爽 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中医医院,161000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第2期69-70,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的研究分析婴儿麻醉使用喉罩麻醉和气管麻醉的临床效果,对喉罩麻醉方法以及优缺点进行探讨。方法根据我院2010年6月-2011年6月接收的53例婴儿进行研究,均采取手术治疗,将婴儿分成A、B两组,A组使用喉罩麻醉,B组使用气管插管麻醉,对两组的临床麻醉情况和术后恢复并发症等进行对比分析。结果 A组拔管时间为（60.25±6.2）s,t=2.047 3,清醒时间为（119.35±14.15）s,t=2.054 3;B组拔管时间为（311.25±65.5）s,t=2.273,清醒时间为（481.05±118.95）s,t=2.027 3。喉罩麻醉比气管插管麻醉药更加简单,容易操作,临床麻醉效果突出,对患儿的恢复有很大的帮助。结论喉罩麻醉在临床中使用便捷,拔管和清醒时间短,在婴儿的临床治疗中具有非常好的效果,是安全性很高的麻醉方式。Objective To study the clinical effect of laryngeal mask anesthesia and tracheal anesthesia in infant anesthesia.Methods Selected 53 cases of infants from June 2010 to June 2011 in our hospital as object study,all of them were adopt surgical treatment,which were divided into group A and group B,the group A used laryngeal mask anesthesia,the group B used endotracheal intubation anesthesia,compared the two groups of clinical anesthesia and postoperative recovery complications.Results The group A tube drawing was（60.25±6.2）s,t=2.047 3,sober time was（119.35±14.15）s,t=2.054 3,the group B tube drawing was（311.25±65.5）s,t=2.273,sober time was（481.05±118.95）s,t=2.027 3,laryngeal mask anesthesia is more simple,easy to operate,and the clinical anesthesia effect is more prominent.Conclusion Laryngeal mask anesthesia in clinical use is convenient,and the time of extubation is short,it has a very good effect in the clinical treatment of infants,which is safe and effective way.

关 键 词：喉罩麻醉 婴儿手术 效果分析 

分 类 号：R782.054[医药卫生—口腔医学]