“V一句”类标记的非范畴化及语用功能  

The Decategorization and Pragmatic Function of“V-YIJU(One Utterance)” Markers

作　　者：孙利萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期141-147,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目"汉语语用标记的多维研究"(13SKBS118);华侨大学华文学院科研项目"基于语料库的两岸华语语用标记比较研究"(HW201407)

摘　　要：基于北大CCL语料库的调查,发现"V一句"类标记具有明显的非范畴化倾向,表现为实义的"V一句"小量化、句法形态特征的消失、语篇功能的扩展等。"V一句"类标记具有主观性,表现在动词V的言说义、"V一句"前经常共现的"顺便"等副词的顺势义等方面。"V一句"具有表插说补充、表话题转换、体现礼貌原则等三大话语功能。"V一句"类标记的相关格式"V一下"、"V两\几句"等与"V一句"类标记的非范畴化倾向类似,在语用功能上既有相同点也存在差异。Based on the CCL Corpus, this paper found ＂V-Yiju（one utterance）＂ has an obvious tendency of decategorization, which is manifested by the quantity meaning becomes reduced due to wear and tear, the syntactic characteristics disappear and the discourse function expands. This marker tends to be subjective,manifested by the utterance meaning of the verb and the frequent occurrence of the adverb ＂Shunbian（by the way）＂ before this construction. It functions as an interposing supplement topic change and politeness principle. The related constructions of ＂V-Yixia（once）＂ ＂V-Liangju /Jiju（several utterances）＂ have the similar tendency of decategorization with ＂V-Yiju＂, sharing and differing in pragmatic functions.

关 键 词：语用标记 “V一句” 非范畴化 主观性 语用功能 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]