国内外环境扫描研究综述  

Research Review on Environmental Scanning at Home and Abroad

作　　者：沈涛[1] 赵树宽[1] 李金津[1] 支凤稳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,长春130022

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2015年第23期137-143,93,共8页Library and Information Service

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于生命体进化理论的技术创新作用机理;发展规律及演化模型研究"(项目编号:12YJC630090);国家自然科学基金青年项目"复杂合作情境下关系专用性投资治理机制的作用与适用性研究"(项目编号:7140206)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的 /意义]对环境扫描现有研究进行评述,指出未来研究内容,在丰富环境扫描领域研究成果的同时,为相关学者更好地把握环境扫描研究问题提供理论基础。[方法 /过程]针对国内外环境扫描的研究现状,对环境扫描领域的国内外核心文献进行系统的梳理和分析,重点从环境扫描的研究概况、概念、环境分类及研究维度方面进行综述。[结果 /结论]国外有关环境扫描的研究较多,研究内容全面,我国的环境扫描研究起步较晚,主要集中在图书情报学领域;3种环境分类方法和3种环境扫描维度被广泛地应用于环境扫描研究中;环境扫描的相关研究有待于得到进一步关注。[Purpose / significance]This paper reviews the existing research of environmental scanning（ ES）,points out the future research contents and riches the research achievements in the field of ES in order to provide theoretical basis for the study of the relevant scholars to better grasp the ES problems. [Method / process] Aiming at the domestic and foreign research status of ES,the authors systematically comb and analyze a large number of classic literatures at home and abroad about ES,and mainly review from the research status and the concept of ES,the classification and dimension of environment. [Result / conclusion] Foreign studies about ES is more and the research area is comprehensive,relevant research about ES starts late in our country and mainly concentrates in the field of library information science; three kinds of environmental classification methods and three dimensions of ES are widely used in studies of ES; related researches about ES also need to be paid further attention.

关 键 词：环境扫描 环境分类 维度 研究综述 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理] G350[经济管理—国民经济]