上海城市空间重构过程中的记忆、地方感与“士绅化”实践  

Memory,Place Attachment and the Practice of Gentrification in the Process of Shanghai's Urban Spatial Reconfiguration

作　　者：潘天舒[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学人类学民族学研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期62-69,共8页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点基地2011年度重大项目"大国崛起与人类学应用研究:美国经验的启示"(项目编号:11JJD810012)

摘　　要：文章以田野体验和实地观察为基础,论述上海城市发展语境中普通民众的空间二元论对于社区重构的意义。笔者认为:将个体与集体记忆与权力结构和特定地方和邻里相联系,有助于我们观察、了解、体会和分析具有新上海特色的"士绅化"进程对于城市社区重塑的深远影响。笔者的初步发现表明:摧枯拉朽般的造城运动并未减弱当地人由来已久的地方归属感,相反,这种地方感会随着社会分层的加剧在特定的时间和场合,以各种方式表现出来,成为当代都市话语和实践中的有机组成部分。Based on ethnographic field research,this paper probes the local grounding of the ongoing place-making processes in terms of the ＂lower/higher quarter＂dichotomy and the apparent contradictions in Shanghai＇s gentrifying neighborhoods.Making explicit links between historical memory and place attachment,the paper attempts to locate the cultural symbols in actual sites so that upper quarters and lower quarters,as imagined communities,come to be attached to imagined places.Using the intimate perspectives provided by ethnographic fieldwork,it explores the significance of locality power embedded in the dichotomy—the ways in which it is exploited,the memories to which it is linked,and,more importantly,the explanations it provides for present-day reconfigurations of social space and redistributions of cultural resources in post-reform Shanghai.

关 键 词：上海城市变迁 记忆与地方感 “士绅化”进程 田野视角 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]