“人与机器”的哲学认识及面向大数据技术的思考  

The Philosophical Ideas about “Human and machine” and an Opinion in the Case of Big-Data Technology

作　　者：尚智丛[1] 闫奎铭 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049 [2]北京科技大学校团委,北京100083

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2016年第2期24-28,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：在哲学范畴内,"人与机器"探讨人的本质及其与外在物的关系问题。亚里士多德以人的目的性说明人与机器的同一关系。18世纪以来的机械论哲学试图以"普遍数学"原理在理论上阐述"人是机器",但未能彻底说明心灵作为一种实体与物质实体的同一关系。大数据时代出现了人机合一的趋势,其实质仍然是建立在人的目的性基础之上,作为物质实体的机器与人身的融合。In the field of philosophy, ＂human and machine＂ probes into the nature of human and its＇ relationship with the external objects. Aristotle uses human＇s purposiveness to illustrate homoousia between human and machine. Date from the 18 th century, the mechanistic philosophy claimed the idea of ＂human is machine＂ based on the universal mathematics theory. However, it cannot explain mind, as an entity, and its homoousia with the material entity. There is a trend of human-machine unification forced by the big data technology recently, but still the essence is built on the human ＇s purposiveness, as the combined material substance of machine to that of human.

关 键 词：机械论 实体 物质 心灵 人与机器 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]