学前儿童眼部不适与其家庭电子产品使用之间的关系及干预  

On the Relationship between Preschool Children's Eye Discomfort and Their Use of Electronic Products at Home

作　　者：陆俊杰[1] 李芳芳 

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院医学技术学院,上海201318 [2]上海芷江中路幼儿园,上海200071

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2016年第3期50-56,共7页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学青年项目(批准号:CBA130124)

摘　　要：本研究对上海市闸北区一所市级示范性幼儿园共524名幼儿进行视力初步筛查和家庭用眼情况调查,结果发现78名幼儿视力异常,并经医院确诊为不同的眼部疾病,这部分幼儿接触电子产品的频率、时长、距离等对其视力有显著影响;视力正常幼儿中有51名存在明显的眼部不适症状,与其使用电子产品的频率和时长也存在高度相关。对家长、幼儿进行视力保健方面的干预后,结果显示幼儿明显减少了使用电子产品的频率和时长,眼部不适情况有了明显改善。当前学龄前儿童家庭用眼情况不容乐观,已表现出对电子产品的普遍依赖,同时家长还没有形成保护幼儿视力的强烈意识,这是造成幼儿不同程度眼部不适的主要原因,为日后青少年视力问题的加剧埋下了伏笔。因此,目前急需政府、幼儿园与社会对学龄前儿童及家长加强有关正确用眼护眼的宣传,促使幼儿从小逐步养成正确对待和使用电子产品的态度与习惯,增强视力自我防护的意识与能力。To explore fhe relationship between preschool children＇s vision problem and their eye habits at home, especially their depentdence on eiectronic products, the study chose 524 children from a model kindergarten in Shanghai. By vision check, questionnaire and a series of indirect interventions, it was found that there were 78 children confirmed by the hospitai for different eye diseases, and the questionnaire data showed that children＇s eye problems did relate with their eye habits at home, especially with how they used electronic products, such as frequency, time, and distance. It was also proved that children＇s bad eye habits could be improved by intervention. Parents, kindergartens and the government should pay enough attention to preschool children＇s current eye habits, especially to their unhealthy dependence on electronic products, which is the direct cause of juvenile myopia in the future. It＇s urgent to take certain measures to protect children＇s eyesight from now.

关 键 词：眼部不适 视力问题 用眼习惯 电子产品 

分 类 号：G617[文化科学—学前教育学]