直肠类癌78例的外科治疗  

Surgical treatment for 78 cases with rectal carcinoid

作　　者：孙承宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市肛肠医院,110002

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2016年第2期26-27,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨直肠类癌的临床、病理特点及手术治疗情况。方法回顾性分析78例直肠类癌患者临床资料。结果肿瘤直径〈1 cm者36例（46.2%）,直径1~2 cm者20例（25.6%）,直径〉2 cm者22例（28.2%）。5年、10年肿瘤相关生存率为88%、81%。结论手术是直肠类癌的最佳治疗方法 ,可根据原发肿瘤的大小、浸润程度、淋巴结受累等情况选择合适的手术方式,术后应定期复查,监测肿瘤的复发及转移情况。Objective To investigate clinical and pathological characteristics, and surgical treatment for rectal carcinoid. Methods Clinical data of 78 patients with rectal carcinoid were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 36 cases with diameter of tumor 〈 1 cm （46.2%）, 20 cases with diameter of 1-2 cm （25.6%）, and 22 cases with diameter 〉 2 cm （28.2%）. 5-year and10-year tumor related survival rates were respectively 88% and 81%. Conclusion Surgery is the best treatment method for rectal careinoid. Choice of surgical way, regular examination after surgery, and monitoring of recurrence and metastasis of tumor are based on size, infiltrated degree, and involved lymphonodus in primary tumor.

关 键 词：直肠类癌 病理学 外科治疗 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤]