北京市城郊各级医院护士培训现状及需求的调查分析  

Investigation of the present situation and demand of nurses training in the different level hospitals of a suburb

作　　者：马新翠[1] 李宝华[1] 许华[2] 田琨[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区人民医院护理部大兴区护理质控中心,北京市102600 [2]北京市大兴区人民医院护理部,北京市102600

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2016年第2期195-200,共6页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京市大兴区人民医院院级课题（2015-01）

摘　　要：目的：了解某郊区各级医院护士培训现状及需求，为区域整体护理队伍建设提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样，抽取北京市某郊区20家一、二、三级医院共764名护理人员进行问卷调查，同时对各家医院1～2名护理管理者及临床护士进行访谈。结果近3年参加外出短期培训的人员占31．94％，进修人员占15．58％，继续教育学分获得途径主要为本单位（88．22％）、区继续教育培训中心举办的常规学分课程（77．75％）及网络（42．54％）；在培训需求上，一、二级医院一半以上人员选择区域内培训，培训形式上主要选择短期护理专题培训（58．38％）、进修（53．66％）、微信网络平台（48．04％），对于培训内容，护理管理者首要需求为护理安全（不良）事件管理培训[（4．65±0．54）分]，临床护士首要需求为急救技术培训[（4．41±0．69）分]，且89．14％的人员希望在各类培训中能做到双向反馈。结论区域内各级医院护士培训现状需进一步改善；整合区域优秀资源，给予灵活多样的培训方式和针对性的培训内容，满足各级医院护士培训需求。[Abstract ] Objective To investigate the present situation and demand of nurses training in the different level hospitals of a suburb,so as to provide reference to the building of nursing team.Methods Stratified random sampling was taken in 764 nurses in 20 different level hospitals of a suburb of Beijing.Results In recent 3 years, 31.9% of nurses went out to short -term training and 15.58% of nurses went out to further study for a longer time. The continuous education scores came mainly from own hospital（88.22%）,suburb training center（77.75%）and networks（42.54%）.About training needs,over half of nurses chose training inside themselves areas,58.38% of nurses chose special short duration training,53.66% of nurses chose further study,48.04% of nurses chose WeChat network platform.About the training content,the first need of training for nursing administrators was nursing safety management （4.65 ±0.54）points,the first need of training for clinical nurses was emergency techniques training （4.41 ±0.69）points.89.14% of nurses would like to have two -way feedback.Conclusion The present situation of nurses training should be improved.Integrating resources and flexible and multiple training methods should be adopted to satisfy nurses training demand.

关 键 词：教育 专业 再培训 护士 医院病床数 100张以下 医院病床数 100至299张 医院病床数 300至499张 医院病床数 500张以上 

分 类 号：C975[经济管理—劳动经济] R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]