超声引导下经皮无水酒精注射在良性甲状腺囊性结节治疗中的研究进展  

Advances in research on ultrasound-guided percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of benign cystic thyroid nodules

作　　者：张雨康 牛丽娟[1] 刘隽颖[1] 李正江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院超声科,北京100021

出　　处：《中国癌症杂志》2016年第1期112-116,共5页China Oncology

摘　　要：随着超声技术等检查方法的发展和普及,甲状腺结节的检出率逐渐增高。手术是治疗甲状腺结节的传统治疗方法。但因手术创伤、并发症和治疗后生活质量等因素,微创治疗逐渐被推荐应用。国外大量研究认为,对于单纯囊性和囊实性甲状腺良性病变较常用的微创治疗方法为超声引导下经皮无水酒精注射。现回顾近年来国外有关经皮无水酒精对囊性甲状腺良性结节治疗的研究,并作一综述。Because of development and popularization of the ultrasound techniques, the detection rate of nodal thyroid has increased. Surgery is the long-established therapeutic option. However, due to the surgical trauma, compli- cations and the effect on quality of life, various minimally invasive treatments have been proposed and widely used. A large number of foreign studies have shown that ultrasound-guided percutaneous ethanol injection is a more commonly used minimally invasive way to treat benign pure cystic and predominantly cystic thyroid nodules. This article provides an up-to-date review of the overseas studies and summarized on percutaneous ethanol injection for the treatment of benign cystic thyroid nodules.

关 键 词：经皮无水酒精注射 甲状腺囊性结节 超声 治疗 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]