刑事强制医疗程序适用法律要件探析  

Research on the Legal Requirements of the Criminal Compulsory Medical Procedure

作　　者：黄维智[1] 王沿琰[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学法学院 [2]四川大学,四川成都610041

出　　处：《社会科学》2016年第2期96-103,共8页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：2012年《刑事诉讼法》修改时增设了对涉罪精神病人的强制医疗程序,并就程序的启动、审理、救济、执行、解除、监督等构建了基本的制度框架,将过去混乱无序的"强制医疗"纳入司法化审查。该制度自实施以来,对实现"社会安全"和"精神病患者"的双重保护起到了积极作用,但同时由于立法对程序适用法律要件等部分焦点问题规定不明确,导致程序实践中出现了社会危险性判断标准模糊、强制医疗庭审虚化等问题,影响了程序适用的正当性。需要对刑事强制医疗程序适用的行为要件、主体要件、实质要件等三大要件的审查标准予以明确,以促进刑事强制医疗程序的规范适用和制度构建地更加完善。In 2012, when ＂the criminal procedure law of the people＇s Republic of China＂ was amended, the compulsory medical procedure for patients with mental illness was increased. The program＇s start, trial, relief, implementation, release, supervision and other issues were standardized. Since the implementation of the system, the protection of the ＂social security＂, but also to protect the interests of the mentally ill patients. However, in the ＂Criminal Procedure Law＂, on how to implement the ＂mandatory medical procedures,＂ the provisions of the relatively vague. Therefore, the compulsory medical procedure in practice has been a lot of problems, which affected the legitimacy of the procedure. It is for this reason that legislators need to further define the three elements of the implementation of criminal compulsory medical procedure, and promote the procedures more standardized and perfect.

关 键 词：精神病人 刑事强制医疗 程序适用 三大要件 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]