“上海第一名流骑士”维尔京斯基考  

“First Knight Shanghai Bohemia”:Alexander Vertinsky

作　　者：王亚民[1] 刘玉琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2016年第1期37-43,共7页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"上海俄罗斯侨民文学研究"(项目编号:13YJA751048);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"俄侨教育活动对上海区域文化影响研究(1920-1950)"(项目编号:2011BWY004);上海市教委科研创新重点项目"上海俄罗斯侨民作家及其作品研究(1920-1950)"的阶段性成果(项目编号:14ZS043)

摘　　要：20世纪初,一批受过良好教育的俄罗斯音乐家、表演艺术家先后来到上海,他们不仅为中国培养了一大批优秀的音乐专业人才,而且他们自己也成为"上海国际艺坛的半壁江山",为上海的音乐文化繁荣和发展做出了卓越的贡献。这其中就有表演艺术家、歌唱家、诗人维尔京斯基,他不仅有着深具磁性的歌喉,而且能自己作词作曲,还因在电影中的出色表演获得了"斯大林奖金",成为20世纪上半叶俄罗斯艺术舞台的偶像之一。他独创的"颓废的"‘说唱歌曲’不仅影响了俄罗斯的歌曲文化,对俄罗斯摇滚音乐的发展产生了巨大影响。20世纪上半叶他曾在上海度过了八年的演艺生活,仅在上海就举办过20场音乐会,曾被授予"上海第一名流骑士"荣誉称号。然而,由于种种历史原因和意识形态上的历史局限,有关维尔京斯基及其在上海的音乐活动却鲜为人知。本文以具体的史料对其给予补丁。In the beginning of 20th century, a group of well - educated russian musicians and artists arrived in Shanghai. They helped us to cultivate a large number of excellent professinal musicians, at the same time, they themselves had also become ＂the important part of the Shanghai＇ s internationl art stage＂ and made remarkable contribution to the prosperity and development of musical culture in Shanghai. Alexander Vertinsky was one of them. As performance artist, singer and poet, his magnetic voice, talent of writing songs and his outstanding peformance in the film had won ＂Stalin Prize＂, which made him to become one of idols on the russian art stage during the first half of the 20th century. His ＂decadent＂ and ＂rap songs＂ has not only affected the russian songs, but also made great influence on the development of russian rock music. In the first half of 20th century he had spent eight years of his life in Shanghai. He had hold 20 concerts there and was rewarded as ＂The pop star of Shanghai＂. Due to historical reasons and ideological limitations, his activities in Shanghai was little known. This article tends to uncover based on the specific historical materials.

关 键 词：俄侨 表演艺术家 诗人 上海 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]