检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
机构地区:[1]重庆医科大学附属永川医院麻醉科,重庆402160 [2]重庆医科大学附属永川医院教学部,重庆402160
出 处:《中国医药导报》2016年第4期77-80,共4页China Medical Herald
基 金:重庆市永川区科技计划项目(YCSTC;2012BE5014)
摘 要:目的比较丙泊酚与七氟醚全麻后老年患者术后早期不同时段认知功能障碍发生率的差异。方法系统检索Pubmed、Cochrane library、EMbase、CBM、CNKI、维普、万方等数据库至2013年6月,中文检索词为:丙泊酚、异丙酚、术后认知、认知功能。收集相关丙泊酚与七氟醚麻醉后老年患者术后早期认知功能障碍发生率比较的文献,仔细阅读获取的文献摘要和全文后并对其参考文献进行追踪,对纳入文献进行数据提取并行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.2软件进行统计学分析。结果共纳入9篇文献,共包括467例患者。系统评价结果显示:丙泊酚麻醉对比七氟醚麻醉后老年患者术后早期认知功能障碍发生率在术后6 h、24 h、48 h、72 h、7 d的OR值分别为0.56(95%CI:0.15~2.06,P=0.38)、0.68(95%CI:0.31~1.48,P=0.33)、0.85(95%CI:0.40~1.81,P=0.67)、1.72(95%CI:0.08~37.10,P=0.73)、1.00(95%CI:0.29~3.47,P=1.00),差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论丙泊酚麻醉与七氟醚吸入麻醉后老年患者术后早期认知功能障碍的发生率无明显差异。Objective To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on the incidence of early POStoper- ative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgeries. Methods Using the search terms "Propofol, Sevoflurane, postoperat*, cogniti*, dysfunction, disorder" in PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang date and VIP Database (by June 2013) were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compar- ing Propofol and Sevoflurane anesthesia for their impact on the incidence of early POCD in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgeries. After data extraction and quality evaluation, RevMan 5.2 software was used for statistical data analysis. Results Nine RCTs, involving a total of 467 patients. The OR of early POCD incidence between patients with Propofol anesthesia and Sevoflurane anesthesia at 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 d postoperation were 0.56 (95%CI: 0.15- 2.06, P = 0.38), 0.68 (95%CI: 0.31-1.48, P = 0.33), 0.85 (95%CI: 0.40~1.81, P = 0.67), 1.72 (95%CI: 0.08~37.10, P = 0.73), 1.00 (95%CI: 0.29~3.47, P = 1.00) respectively. The incidence of early POCD in elderly patients by Propofol anesthesia or Sevoflurane had no statistically significant difference (P 〉 0.05). Conclusion There is no significant dif- ference for the incidence of early POCD in elderly patients between Propofol anesthesia and Sevoflurane anesthesia.
关 键 词:丙泊酚 七氟醚 术后认知功能障碍 麻醉 系统评价
分 类 号:R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:18.217.164.190