食管癌脑转移的研究进展  

Advances in the brain metastasis from esophageal carcinoma

作　　者：王荣荣[1] 陈淑兰[1] 罗健[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,国家癌症中心肿瘤内科,北京100021 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,国家癌症中心病案科,北京100021

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2016年第1期14-17,共4页Journal of Chinese Physician

摘　　要：食管癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,预后很差,中位生存时间＜1年,5年生存率＜10％.食管癌脑转移的发病率很低,仅0.4％～5.1％,相关报道多来自美国和日本.食管癌脑转移的发病率正逐年增加,但是目前对食管癌脑转移的认识仍然不足,治疗尚未形成统一意见,本文就食管癌脑转移相关的临床特点、治疗及预后等方面的研究现状进行综述.Esophageal carcinoma（EC） is one of the most common malignancies,which is difficult to cure.The median overall survival is less than 1 year,and the 5-year survival rate is less than 10%.Previous reports cited the incidence of brain metastasis （BM） from esophageal cancer to be approximately 0.4% ～ 5.1%,and most of the reports come from America and Japan.The incidence of BM from EC is increased.However,because of the rarity of BM from EC,there are no established treatment guidelines.This report provides a comprehensive view of the clinical characteristics,treatment and prognosis of brain metastasis from esophageal carcinoma.

关 键 词：食管肿瘤/并发症 脑肿瘤/继发性 综述 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]