义净记载的天竺计时体系  

The Timing System in Ancient India Recorded by I-Tsing

作　　者：周利群[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院

出　　处：《西域研究》2016年第1期111-117,150,共7页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第56批面上一等资助“佛经《摩登伽经》中的天文史料整理及研究”(项目编号:2014M560329)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：唐代高僧义净著《南海寄归内法传》详细描述了当时南亚佛教僧侣的日常生活及南亚东南亚地区的风土人情。出于对戒律的关注,义净仔细考察了当地的计时系统,即日影测量与水漏计时。此类具体而微的对古代印度计时体系的描述,在汉文佛教文献中甚至于汉文传统文献中是独一无二的。《南海寄归内法传》中关于"洛州无影"的记载,激起了学者们广泛的讨论。而名为"旋右观时"的这一段文本,不仅仅记载日影测量,还有水漏计时与旋右的礼仪。本文进一步探索了义净记载的古代天竺计时体系——日影测量和水漏计时。The I-tsing' s Record of the Buddhist Practices Sent Home from the Southern Sea( Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan 南海寄归内法传) describes in detail the Buddhist monastic traditions of Southern Asia. Out of concern about the religious discipline, I-tsing closely observed the local timing system,i. e. time determining according to the Sun shadow and the hour glass. These records are unique in Chinese Buddhist literature or even the whole traditional Chinese literature. In I-tsing' s book,record about' Luozhou Wuying(洛州无影) ' provoked extensive discussion among scholars. The paragraph titled Xuanyou Guanshi( 旋右观时) records not only time determining according to the Sun shadow,but also hour glass and the ritual of Xuanyou. Based on the integrity of text narration,this paper makes further exploration on the timing system of ancient India recorded by I-tsing.

关 键 词：义净 《南海寄归内法传》 洛州无影 旋右观时 天竺 水漏计时 日影测量 

分 类 号：G119[文化科学]