《说文古本考》校勘义例探析  

A Critique of the Emendation in Shuo Wen Gu Ben Kao

作　　者：陶生魁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]渭南师范学院中文系,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期150-156,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"<说文解字>校订"(2015M570043)

摘　　要：沈涛的《说文古本考》是利用历代《说文》异文从事校勘的考订之作,运用义例考订是《古本考》的重要方法之一,"连篆读"、"互训"、"一曰"是《古本考》常用的义例和例语,然其结论未必公允。有鉴于此,文章即在全面梳理《古本考》文本的基础上,归纳总结其校勘义例和例语,并利用沈涛未曾见及的资料进一步考证,分析沈涛运用义例校勘《说文》的得与失。总体而论,沈涛运用这些义例从事校勘可谓有得亦有失。研究《古本考》的校勘义例,可为用义例校订《说文》提供可靠的理论指导,推进《说文》的综合校勘。Shuo Wen Gu Ben Kao by Shen Tao is an emendation book of Shuo Wen on the basis of variant Chinese characters in history. One of the important collation methods is by following the writing rules in ancient books. Lian zhu du（连注读）, hu xun（互训） and yi yue（一曰） are the three rules used frequently by Shen Tao in Shuo Wen Gu Ben Kao, but his results may not be quite fair. Thus, this paper commented on this book by summarizing its collation rules and supplemented the comments by referring to documents Shen Tao failed to quote. A study of the emendation in Shuo Wen Gu Ben Kao, therefore, may offer a good theoretic guidance in emendating Shuo Wen in a comprehensive manner.

关 键 词：沈涛 《古本考》 校勘义例 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]