介词“于”的功能转化与去向  

On the Function Transformation and Development of Preposition Yu(于)

作　　者：王用源[1] 车易嬴 

机构地区：[1]天津大学外国语言与文学学院,天津300072

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2016年第1期31-35,共5页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC740104);教育部"本科教学工程"天津大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510056100)

摘　　要：介词"于"的语法功能转化有两种途径:一是介宾短语发生词汇化,导致介词"于"的语法功能转化为介词性语素的构词功能;二是介词"于"向前附着于谓语中心语,甚至与单音节谓词组合,实现跨层结构的词汇化。句法位置、韵律结构、重新分析、语用驱动等因素致使介词"于"的介引功能日渐衰退,从而使"于"的介词功能逐渐向构词成分转化。The grammatical function transformation of the preposition yu(于) can be concluded in two ways. One is the lexicalization of the preposition-object phrase which leads to the transformation of the grammatical function of yu(于) into the word-formation function as prepositional morpheme. The other is the preposition yu(于) which is attached to the center of a predicate, or even combined with monosyllabic predicate, which leads to the lexicalization of this cross-layer structure. Factors including syntactic position, prosodic structure, reanalysis, or pragmatic drive, lead to the deterioration of the prepositional function of yu(于) and the transformation and development of its word-formation function.

关 键 词：介词 于 功能转化 语法化 词汇化 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]