褐潮对秦皇岛近海养殖业的危害及其防治对策  

Impacts of Brown Tide on Qinhuangdao Inshore Marine Aquaculture and Prevention and Cure Countermeasures

作　　者：晋利[1] 丁洁然[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境管理干部学院,河北秦皇岛066102

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2016年第1期84-85,93,共3页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

基　　金：秦皇岛市社科联社会科学重点应用性课题<褐潮对秦皇岛近海养殖业的危害及其防治对策初探>(201506080)

摘　　要：自2009年以来,秦皇岛近海连续六年暴发褐潮灾害,给当地贝类养殖业造成了巨大的损失。立足于秦皇岛市近海养殖现状,从褐潮发生特征入手,分析得出陆源污染的输入、港口经济的发展、养殖生态的破坏等是造成褐潮持续暴发的主要原因,提出加强污物排放管理、规范海洋工程作业、改造近海养殖生态、完善监测预警体系、优化应急处理方法和加大民众参与力度等防治褐潮的对策。In Qinhuangdao, the brown tide had happened 6 times continuously and had caused great losses to the local shellfish aquaculture since 2009. In this article, brown tide occurrence characteristics and reasons including land-sourced pollutant import, port economic development, breeding ecology damage were studied on the basis of inshore aquaculture situation of Qinhuangdao. In order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of aquaculture in Qinhuangdao,prevention measures were proposed including strengthening management of pollutant discharge,regulating marine engineering work, reforming inshore aquaculture ecosystem, improving monito-ring and early warning system, optimizing emergency treatment and increasing public participation.

关 键 词：褐潮 秦皇岛 扇贝 防治对策 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程]