汽车自动破窗逃生系统的研发  

Research and development of vehicle automatic broken window escape system

作　　者：许世维[1] 唐自强[1] 王鹏[1] 龚贤武[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学汽车学院,西安710064 [2]长安大学电子与控制工程学院,西安710064

出　　处：《现代制造工程》2016年第2期36-40,共5页Modern Manufacturing Engineering

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2012AA111106);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51507013);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2014JQ7269);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(310822151025;2014G1321040)

摘　　要：为防止车辆落水后乘员溺亡事故的发生,基于安全气囊气体发生器技术,设计了汽车自动破窗逃生系统。确定了系统的工作原理,破窗器的结构形式以及系统控制软件的处理流程。模拟车辆落水台架实验结果表明:该系统可实现车辆状况的实时监控;当车辆遇到落水险情时,系统能及时自动控制破窗器击碎车窗,第一时间帮助车内乘员安全逃生,避免人员溺亡事故的发生,提高了行车的被动安全性。In order to prevent the occurrence of the occupant drowning accident after the vehicle fells into water. Base on airbag gas generator technology, the vehicle automatic broken window escape system is designed. The working principle of the system and the structural form of the broken window implement and the processing flow of the system control software are determined. The bench test of the simulating vehicle felling into water was conducted, the results show that the system can monitor the real-time vehicle condition;it can automatically control to crushes windows to help occupants safety escape after the vehicle fells into water, and avoid the occurrence of the occupant drowning accident, and improve the passive safety of the vehicle traveling.

关 键 词：车辆自动破窗 安全逃生 气体发生器 破窗器 

分 类 号：U463.99[机械工程—车辆工程]