原发性闭角型青光眼对角膜内皮细胞的影响  

Effects of primary angle closure glaucoma on corneal endothelial cells

作　　者：李娴[1] 胡皎月[2] 刘祖国[2] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属第二医院眼科中心,湖南衡阳421001 [2]厦门大学眼科研究所福建省眼科与视觉科学重点实验室,厦门361102

出　　处：《临床眼科杂志》2016年第1期79-82,共4页Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科基金(81100638;81270978)

摘　　要：青光眼是全球第二大致盲性眼病,除了损伤视神经、视野外还会影响虹膜、晶状体。临床观察和实验研究都表明青光眼可引起角膜内皮细胞数量减少,从而导致角膜透明性下降。我国以原发性闭角型青光眼患者居多,约占世界闭角型青光眼患者的一半,本文从原发性闭角型青光眼疾病本身、抗青光眼药物、手术及激光治疗等方面对角膜内皮细胞的影响进行综述。Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness all around the world. The disease causes disruption of optic nerve and deficits of visual field. Glaucoma can also affect iris and lens. It has been widely demonstrated that glaucoma can reduce the density of corneal endothelial cells and lead to corneal opacity. Primary angle closure glaucoma（PACG） is the main type of glaucoma in China. Therefore,this review tried to introduce the recent researches about the effects of PACG,antiglaucoma drugs,surgery and laser treatments on corneal endothelial cells.

关 键 词：慢性闭角型青光眼 急性闭角型青光眼 角膜内皮细胞 角膜内皮细胞密度 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]