出 处:《中国医药》2016年第3期371-373,共3页China Medicine
摘 要:目的 评价盐酸美金刚联合喹硫平治疗伴有痴呆行为心理症状(BPSD)的血管性痴呆的临床效果及安全性.方法 纳入2012年5月至2014年5月辽宁省人民医院79例伴有BPSD的血管性痴呆患者,按病历号采用随机数字分组法分为对照组及观察组,对照组39例,观察组40例,2组均给予喹硫平初始剂量25 mg/次,晚睡前口服,根据病情和不良反应情况逐渐增加剂量,范围50 ~ 300 mg,平均剂量(100±46)mg;观察组在此基础上加用盐酸美金刚片,第1周5 mg/d晨服,第2周开始10 mg/d晨服,共用药12周.2组患者分别在治疗前和治疗第2、4、8、12周末采用痴呆行为量表(BEHAVE-AD)评价BPSD,简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)评价认知功能,日常生活能力量表(ADL)评价日常生活活动能力,不良反应量表(TESS)评价不良反应.结果 对照组治疗前及治疗第2、4、8、12周末BEHAVE-AD评分分别为(18.1±3.2)、(17.6±5.2)、(16.0±5.4)、(15.2±4.7)、(13.8±3.2)分,MMSE评分分别为(15.1±4.5)、(16.1±3.2)、(17.0±2.4)、(18.2±3.8)、(18.9±2.8)分,ADL评分分别为(44.1±3.2)、(42.3±4.3)、(39.1±2.1)、(37.2±5.3)、(34.5±4.2)分;观察组BEHAVE-AD评分分别为(18.6±5.5)、(17.0±5.2)、(15.5±3.2)、(13.6±3.2)、(10.4±2.2)分,MMSE评分分别为(15.1±5.3)、(16.2±4.2)、(18.7±4.4)、(21.2±4.8)、(23.2±4.8)分,ADL评分分别为(44.6±5.8)、(41.2±5.4)、(38.1±5.6)、(34.5±5.7)、(30.5±4.2)分.BEHAVE-AD、ADL评分观察组治疗后第2、4、8、12周末较治疗前降低,对照组治疗后第4、8、12周末较治疗前降低(P< 0.05或P<0.01);MMSE评分观察组治疗后4、8、12周末较治疗前升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),对照组治疗后第8、12周末较治疗前升高(P<0.05).2组间比较,观察组在治疗后第8、12周末BEHAVE-AD评分、ADL评分低于同时点对照组(P<0.01或Objective To evaluate the effect of memantine combined with quetiapine on behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in vascular dementia.Methods Totally 79 cases of patients of vascular dementia with BPSD were randomly divided into control group and observation group;there were 39 cases in control group and 40 cases in observation group.Quetiapine was orally given before sleep in both groups [initial dose 25 mg/time,50 300 mg,average (100 ± 46)mg];memantine was additionally administrated in the morning [5 mg/d at the 1st week,then 10 mg/d];the treatment was lasted for 12 weeks.The rating scale of the behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease (BEHAVE-AD),minimum mental state examination (MMSE) and activities of daily living (ADL) were assessed before and 2,4,8,12 weeks after treatment;the treatment emergent symptom scale (TESS) was used to evaluate the adverse reactions.Results The BEHAVE-AD,ADL,MMSE score before treatment and 2,4,8,12 weeks after treatment in control group were as followed:BEHAVE-AD score:(18.1 ± 3.2),(17.6±5.2),(16.0±5.4),(15.2±4.7),(13.8±3.2) scores,MMSE score:(15.1±4.5),(16.1 ± 3.2),(17.0±2.4),(18.2±3.8),(18.9±2.8) scores,ADL score:(44.1 ±3.2),(42.3 ±4.3),(39.1 ± 2.1),(37.2 ±5.3),(34.5 ±4.2) scores;in observation group were as followed:BEHAVE-AD score:(18.6 ± 5.5),(17.0±5.2),(15.5 ±3.2),(13.6 ±3.2),(10.4±2.2)scores,MMSE score:(15.1 ±5.3),(16.2± 4.2),(18.7±4.4),(21.2±4.8),(23.2±4.8) scores,ADL score:(44.6 ±5.8),(41.2±5.4),(38.1 ± 5.6),(34.5 ±5.7),(30.5 ±4.2) scores.Compared with those before treatment,the scores of BEHAVE-AD and ADL were significantly reduced 2,4,8,12 weeks after treatment in observation group,4,8,12 weeks after treatment in control group (P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01);the MMSE score were significantly increased 4,8,12 weeks after treatment in observation group,8,12 weeks after
关 键 词:血管性痴呆 盐酸美金刚 喹硫平 痴呆行为心理症状
分 类 号:R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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