广东潮阳方言“哩”字句的句法功能研究  

On the Syntactic Functions of Constructions with [li■]哩 in Chaoyang Dialect,Guangdong Province

作　　者：赵春利[1] 杨泽铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,广东广州

出　　处：《方言》2016年第1期99-108,共10页Dialect

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南远航计划15JNYH002);2013年度国家社科基金一般项目“基于语义地图的句末助词多功能研究”(编号:13BYY117);2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于语言类型学的形名组合研究”(编号:12YJA740114);2012年度国家社科基金一般项目“汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论创新及其实践”(编号:12BYY101);2013年度暨南大学研究生精品课程建设“现代汉语语法学”(编号:51001071)立项资助

摘　　要：本文从句法位置、句子功能、话语功能、复句关联四个角度剖析潮阳话"哩"的情态及"哩"字句的句法功能。(1)"哩"位于主谓之间,并遵循标记词强制原则、时间词自由原则和主语后毗邻原则;(2)句子功能上,"哩"主要分布于一定的陈述句和疑问句中,而排斥典型的祈使句与感叹句;(3)话语功能上,"哩"字陈述句可分为四种:申辩性、承转性、解劝性和阐明性,而"哩"字疑问句分为两种:商讨性和质问性;(4)复句关联上,"哩"字陈述句主要扮演原因句、待转句、结果句、同位句四种角色;(5)"哩"字句的情态带有强烈的消极性,作为词类,归入情态副词更为合适。This paper [ li]哩 in Chaoyang sentential preferences, mainly dialect analyzes the modality and syntactic functions of the adverbial- in Guangdong province from perspectives of syntactic positions, discourse functions and of compound sentence relationships. Firstly, [li] 哩 locates invariably between subject and predicate and observes the principles of compulsory occurrence of marking, of optional temporal adverbials, and of the post-subject adjacency. Secondly, [ li] 哩 is used only in certain declarative and interrogative sentences, incompatible with the typical imperative and exclamatory sentences. Thirdly, in terms of discourse function, the declarative sentences with [li] 哩 can be classified into four categories as defense, consistency, exhortation and elucidation, while interrogative sentences with [li] 哩 can be categorized into negotiation and interrogation. Fourthly, as related to compound sentences, clauses with [ li ] 哩 fall into four types, i.e. the causal, logical, resultative and appositive clauses. Finally, the paper gives the finding that sentences with adverbial-[ li ] 哩 usually express adversary situations, so it is appropriate to the adverbial as a modal adverb.

关 键 词：潮阳话 闽方言 定位机制 话语功能 情态 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]