护理工作环境与护士职业获益感的相关性研究  被引量:46

Correlation study between nursing work environment and occupational benefit of nurses

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作  者:王欣[1] 陈鸣明[1] 龚碧波[1] 杨东平[1] 许慧[1] 余艳梅[1] 金珠[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海市杨浦区市东医院

出  处:《护理研究(中旬版)》2016年第1期167-171,共5页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘  要:[目的]调查护士护理工作环境及护士职业获益感现状,并分析护理工作环境对护士职业获益感的影响。[方法]采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、护理工作环境量表和护士职业获益感问卷对某医院230名护理人员进行调查。[结果]护理工作环境总分为(89.94±12.90)分,各维度得分由高到低依次为:高质量护理服务的基础(29.91分±4.01分)、护士参与医院事务(22.26分±3.97分)、护理管理者的能力及领导方式(14.84分±2.37分)、充足的人力和物力(10.86分±2.40分)、医护合作(9.20分±1.31分);护士职业获益感总分为(131.60±19.29)分,各维度得分由高到低依次为:自身的成长(32.47分±4.93分)、正向职业感知(26.54分±4.68分)、良好的护患关系(24.46分±3.90分)、团队归属感(24.13分±3.63分)、亲友认同(23.98分±3.77分)。护理工作环境与护士职业获益感总分和各维度呈正相关(P<0.01)。[结论]护理工作环境对护士职业获益感有影响,良好的护理工作环境可提高护士的职业获益感。Objective: To investigate the status quo of nurses' nursing work environment and nurses' occupational benefit,and to analyze the influence of nursing work environment on the occupational benefit. Methods: The general data questionnaire,nursing work environment scale and nurses' occupational benefit questionnaire were used to investigate 230 nurses in a hospital. Results:The total score of nursing work environment was (89.94± 12.90). The dimensions scores from high to low were:high quality nursing service (29.91±4.01) ,nurse participation in hospital affairs (22.26 ± 3.97), nursing management ability and leadership style (14.84 ± 2.37), sufficient manpower and material resources (10.86±2.40), medical cooperation (9.20 ± 1.31). The total score of the nurses'professional benefit was (131. 60± 19. 29). The dimensions scores from high to low were: own growth (32.47±4.93) ,positive occupation perception (26.54±4.68) ,good nurse patient relationship (24.46± 3.90) ,the sense of belonging of the team (24.13±3.63),relatives and friends (23. 98±3.77). The total score of nursing work environment and were positively correlated with the occupational benefit of the nurses(P〈0.01). Conclusion: Nursing work environment had a good effect on the occupational benefit of nurses,and good nursing work environment could improve the occupational benefit of nurses.

关 键 词:护士 工作环境 职业获益感 相关性 

分 类 号:R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

 

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