福建省宁德市居民龋病流行病学抽样调查报告  

A Sampling Survey of Dental Caries in Ningde,Fujian Province

作　　者：林挺[1] 冯岩[1] 苏柏华[1] 卢友光[1] 文跃进[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属口腔医院,福州350002 [2]福建医科大学附属宁德市医院口腔科,宁德352100

出　　处：《福建医科大学学报》2015年第4期227-230,共4页Journal of Fujian Medical University

基　　金：宁德市科技局项目(20110123)

摘　　要：目的了解福建省宁德市居民的口腔健康状况及流行趋势,了解龋病在宁德市的分布规律,为今后龋病防治工作提供基线资料和科学依据。方法采用多阶段、分层、随机抽样的方法,对宁德市5,12,35~44及65~74岁4个年龄组的牙齿患龋情况进行抽样调查。结果随着年龄的增长,患龋率与龋均呈上升趋势;12岁年龄组女性的患龋率和龋均均高于男性（P〈0.05）,35~44岁年龄组农村患龋率高于城市地区（P〈0.05）,5,65~74岁年龄组农村人群龋均均高于城市（P〈0.05）,其他年龄组城乡之间差别无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;山区65~74岁年龄组龋均与患龋率均高于沿海地区（P〈0.05）。结论福建省宁德市居民的患龋情况不容乐观,需加大口腔预防保健的力度,增强口腔健康意识,提高口腔健康水平。Objective To survey the distribution of dental caries in Ningde, Fujian province, and provide a scientific basis for instituting schedule for oral health prevention. Methods The methods of multi-stage, stratified and randomized sampling were used in the investigations on people of 5-74 years old in Ningde, Fujian province, Results The prevalence of dental caries and DMFT showed an upward trend with ages; the rate at which women in the 12-year-old age group were suffering from dental caries were higher than men（P〈0.05）. In 35-44 age group,caries rate in rural areas was higher than those in urban areas（P〈0.05）, and in 5 and 55-74 age groups, DMFT in rural areas were also higher than those in urban areas（P〈0.05） ; There was no significant difference between urban and rural areas in other age groups（P〉0.05）; The prevalence of dental caries and DMFT in mountainous regions were higher than those in costal areas（P 〈0, 05）. Oonclusion The dental caries condition is still unoptimistic in Ningde, Fujian province, It is necessary to take steps to strengthen the prevention of dental caries.

关 键 词：龋 患龋率 龋均 抽样调查 宁德 福建省 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]