汉族风水理念对侗族住居文化影响广义阐释  

The Impact of Fengshui Theory of Han on Dwelling Culture of Dong from the Generalized Perspective

作　　者：赵巧艳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学漓江学院管理系,广西桂林541006 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所博士后流动站,北京100081

出　　处：《广西民族师范学院学报》2015年第6期19-23,共5页

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"新型城镇化进程中侗族村落空间优化与生态人居环境建设研究"(14BMZ100);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"空间实践与文化表征:侗族传统民居的象征人类学研究"(13YJC850030);广西哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目"社会机制构建与广西非物质文化遗产保护的可持续性研究"(13BMZ007);广西高等学校优秀中青年骨干教师培养工程

摘　　要：作为对汉族住居文化有形塑功能的一种理念,风水理论在长期的历史演化过程中形成了博大庞杂的内容体系,并且对其他少数民族的住居文化产生了广泛而深远的影响。以侗族为例,借助广义风水论的观点,从聚落和民居两个层面,深刻阐释了风水五行哲学和阴阳八卦学说在侗族住居文化中的表征方式和传递媒介。研究发现,汉族的风水理念对侗族住居文化确实影响巨大,并且经历长期采借与融合之后,逐渐形成了有自身特色的侗族住居文化,成为侗族聚落与民居营造的指导原则与行动指南。Fengshui theory played shaping function for dwelling culture of Han nationality. It formed broad and complex content system in long history of evolution process, and imposed extended and profound impact on dwelling culture of other minority nationalities. The article, taking Dong nationality as an example, with reference to generalized theory of Fengshui, deeply interprets the representation means and intermediates for philosophy of Fengshui Wuxing and the concept of Yin and Yang gossip in dwelling culture of Dong nationality from the level of settlement and house. The research reveals that the impact of Fengshui theory of Han on dwlling culture of 13ong is really tremendous. After long-term adoption and amalgamation, it has evolved into a kind of dwelling culture with ethnic characteristics of Dong nationality, and played the role of directory principle and action guidance for construction of Dong settlement and house.

关 键 词：风水理念 侗族 住居文化 

分 类 号：B992.4[哲学宗教—宗教学]