基于CFD方法的海底集矿机模型外形优化  

Configuration Optimization for the Deep-sea Miner Model Based on CFD

作　　者：黎宙 阳宁[1,2] 陈宇翔[2] 陈铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]长沙矿冶研究院深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙410012 [2]中国科学院三亚深海科学与工程研究所,海南三亚572000

出　　处：《矿冶工程》2016年第1期1-5,共5页Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51434002);海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项(ZDXM2015112)

摘　　要：为了减少深海集矿机在工作中所受到的水阻力、提高能量利用率,利用流体力学软件,通过求解RANS方程,选择realizable k-ε湍流模型,对集矿机模型在海底不同速度下行走进行了流场数值模拟,得出了模型水阻力随速度变化的一般规律。根据计算结果对集矿机外形进行了优化设计,得到了几种减小水阻力的优化模型,数值计算结果表明,优化模型的外形设计能有效减小集矿机水阻力,可为今后集矿机外形设计提供参考。In order to minimize the hydraulic resistance during operation and improve energy efficiency of deep-sea miner, numerical simulation was performed for the miner running on the seafloor at different speed by solving RANS equation with CFD analysis software and using realizable k-ε model. And the general pattern for hydraulic resistance of the miner model varying with velocity was also obtained. After that, the configuration of miner was optimized based on the calculation result, leading to several miner models with hydrodynamics resistance reduced. The following numerical calculation indicated that the optimized configuration can provide a reference for the configuration design design could reduce water resistance of the miner effectively, which of the future deep-sea miner.

关 键 词：深海集矿机 深海采矿 外形优化 水阻力 CFD 

分 类 号：P744[天文地球—海洋科学]