王门后学传承谱系及其特点  

The Post-Yangming School Scholars: Inheritance and Features

作　　者：王路平[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省社会科学院,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期1-24,共24页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：王阳明从34岁开始授徒讲学,直到57岁去世,先后从事教育讲学活动达23年之久。20多年来,阳明四处游说,大倡心学,所到之处,讲学不辍,四方学子翕然追从,并以师说鼓动天下。阳明殁后,以其亲传弟子为核心,逐渐形成八大王门后学传承谱系。其中尤需注重的是王阳明谪居贵州,龙场悟道,使举世闻名的心学诞生于贵州,同时,他创办龙冈书院,主讲贵阳文明书院,首开黔中书院讲学之风,培养了一大批黔中弟子。王阳明离黔后,王门的黔籍和外籍弟子在黔中南北分化,继续弘扬师说,大振阳明心学,讲学之风,盛极一时,使阳明心学遍播全省,贵州人文蔚成大观。继王阳明于龙场创办龙冈书院后,其弟子和再传弟子中也有许多人在贵州少数民族地区建书院、讲心学。王阳明谪黔成就了黔中人文的大事因缘,为贵州培养了一大批心学弟子,再通过其亲传弟子、再传弟子、三传弟子、四传弟子等的大力宏传、发展,至晚明时期遂形成特点鲜明的黔中王门系统。Wang Yangming, a Confucian scholar of the Ming Dynasty, undertook instructions for 23 years, advocating ideas on heart and spirit and attracting many followers. After his death, 8 divisions of the Post - Yangming School scholars were formed. As Mr. Wang once stayed in Guizhou, where he set up Schools of Instructions, he cultivated a big number of disciples there. This paper studies the inheritance and features of the Post - Yangming School scholars, particularly those in Guizhou.

关 键 词：王阳明 后学 传承谱系 黔中王门 特点 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]