混合所有制改革与国有企业治理  

The Effect of Mixed Ownership Reform on the Corporate Governance of State-owned Enterprises

作　　者：佟健[1] 宋小宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学比较经济体制研究中心,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2016年第1期45-51,共7页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：国有企业的混合所有制改革解决了其治理问题,私人资本引入带来产权形式的变化,并从三个方面影响国有企业的经营绩效:一是可强化国有企业对经济目标的追求,从而有利于资源的优化配置;二是有助于强化企业内部监督;三是可促使国有企业选择更有效的生产技术。混合所有制改革也为私人资本提供了新的投资机会,因而有助于维持中国经济的持续发展,有助于进一步释放改革红利。但混合所有制改革要取得成功,必须满足三个条件:一是建立产权保护制度,以确保政府承诺的可信性;二是必须使私人资本所有者与国有股东处于平等地位,让私人资本所有者享有所有者的权利;三是必须减少政府对企业经营的干预。The mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises improves the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises. The introduction of private capitals changes the ownership structure and enhances the profitability of state-owned enterprises from the three different aspects： the mixed ownership reform strengthens the economic goals of state-owned enterprises and improves the allocation efficiency of the resources, and at the same time, it solves the supervision problem of state-owned enterprises and promotes the technology progress. The mixed ownership reform also offers a new investment opportunity for private capitals and thus helps to maintain the sustainable development of China＇s economy. The success of mixed ownership reform must meet the following three conditions： firstly, a property rights system is established to ensure the credibility of the government promise; secondly, private capital owners and state-owned shareholders should be in an equal status; thirdly, the government intervention of enterprise operation must be reduced.

关 键 词：混合所有制 国有企业治理 公司治理 私人资本 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理] F276.1[经济管理—国民经济]