高等教育发展对收入不平等的影响——基于分位数回归模型的研究  

The Influence of Higher Education Development on Income Inequality:A study based on quantile regression model

作　　者：卜振兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期138-144,共7页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"三次产业动态协同发展机制研究"(10ZD027)

摘　　要：运用分位数回归模型,探讨高等教育发展对收入不平等的影响。研究发现,高等教育发展和城市化可以减少收入不平等,而经济增长和失业会加剧收入不平等状况。为了更好地发挥高等教育在缩小收入差距中的作用,高等教育资源应该向经济不发达地区和低收入人群倾斜;全面提升高等教育办学质量和水平,进一步提高高等教育入学率;降低高等教育入学门槛,大力发展职业教育。This paper applies quantile regression model to probe into the impact of higher education development on income inequality.It is found that higher education development and urbanization can reduce the income inequality,but economic growth and unemployment will aggravate the income inequality.To enhance the role of higher education in narrowing the income gap,this paper proposes a set of solutions.First,higher education resources should be re-allocated in favor of the economically underdeveloped areas and people of low-income;second,the overall quality of higher education should be improved and the attendance rate of higher education should be further raised;third,the threshold of higher education should be lowered,and the vocational education must be developed significantly.

关 键 词：高等教育 收入不平等 分位数回归模型 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]