现代汉语近五年来新词语中表群体类后缀的发展与变化——以2009-2013年新词语为例  

The Development and Change of Quasi Suffix Expressed As A Crowd in the New Words in the Past Five Years——Taking 2009-2013 new words as an Example

作　　者：周美玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2015年第12期73-78,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD14XZW23);嘉应学院2015年"创新强校"(CXQ013);中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金资助[粤财教(2013)389号文]

摘　　要：汉语词汇中近五年以来出现了大量由表群体的类后缀构成的新词语,其中很大一部分是由指人或表称谓的词虚化、泛化而形成的。拟从《中国语言生活状况报告》中选取2009-2013年中由表群体的类后缀构成的新词语,对这些类后缀的使用情况,以及对其词汇和语义上的特点作出分析和思考。表群体的类后缀构词能力参差不齐,大都以词族形式产生大量新词语。其出现位置逐渐固定,词汇意义也逐渐虚化,正处于语法化过程中。此类类后缀也处在不断的发展与变化之中,对此类现象的分析具有一定的词汇学和语言学研究价值。In recent years,a large number of new words expressed as a Crowd appear in the Chinese vocabulary. A large part of the word is generalization which means person or appellation. This paper selects new words such as quasi affixes in 2009- 2013,and makes analysis and some reflections on the use of these affixes. The population of quasi suffix generates substantial new form of word family words. Its location has gradually fixed and its significance gradually becomes empty. It is in the process of grammaticalization. Such quasi suffix are in constant metabolism.The analysis of such phenomena has a certain vocabulary and linguistic research value.

关 键 词：类后缀 新词语 群体 泛化 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]