戴震与《直隶河渠书》问题及思考  

Issues and Thoughts on Dai Zhen and The Book of Zhili's Rivers

作　　者：潘定武[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院文学院,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2016年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(13BZS015)

摘　　要：《直隶河渠书》本为直隶总督方观承主持编纂的重要地理著作,赵一清、余萧客、戴震等先后参与修订。当时之人均视《直隶河渠书》为方观承之作,戴震也未视其为自己的著作。戴震卒后,孔继涵汇刻戴氏遗书时,列《直隶河渠书》入遗书中。因孔氏之误收,致段玉裁误判并坚持《直隶河渠书》为其师所撰,进而开启赵戴《直隶河渠书》一案,因此而致学界对戴震不应有之误解。段玉裁尊师过重之举,导致了适得其反的结果。The Book of Zhili＇s Rivers was compiled by Fang Guancheng, governor general of Zhili, and revised by Zhao Yiqing, Yu Xiaoke and Dai Zhen, which was widely recognized by the people of that time and Dai Zhen himself. However, after Dai Zhen＇s death, Kong Jihan listed the book into Dai＇s writings while sorting out his works, which leads to Duan Yucai, one of Dai Zhen＇s students, insisting that The Book of Zhili＇s Rivers was written by Dai Zhen, giving rise to unnecessary misunderstandings of Dai Zhen. Duan Yucai＇s over-revering of his teacher leads to just the opposite result.

关 键 词：直隶河渠书 戴震 方观承 段玉裁 

分 类 号：B249.6[哲学宗教—中国哲学]