从关系的分类看关系义属性名词的句法差异  

Research on the Syntactic Differences of Attribute Nouns with [+Relation]Feature Based on the Classification of Relations

作　　者：许艳平[1] 许思齐[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北工程学院文学与新闻传播学院,孝感432000 [2]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广州510420

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2016年第1期30-35,共6页Language and Translation

基　　金：湖北工程学院教学研究项目"语义特征分析在<现代汉语>教学中的运用"(2013003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"现代汉语属性名词语义特征研究"(11YJC740120);国家社科基金青年项目"基于句法-语义界面的现代汉语词义研究"(12CYY057)

摘　　要：关系义属性名词是表示对象之间存在某种联系的属性名词。从对称性角度考察,这些属性名词所表示的关系有两种:对称关系和反对称关系,其类别可以分为A、B、C三类。三类关系义属性名词的句法差异如下:定语的类型有差异;定语的变形有差异;进入特定的句法结构以后,结构变换有差异。研究关系义属性名词的句法差异,可以为对外汉语教学和语言信息处理提供帮助。The attribute nouns with [＋relation] feature are those which mean the relations between different ob- jects. The relations expressed by these attribute nouns could be divided into two types： symmetric relation and antisymmetric relation, from the perspective of symmetry. According to this, the attribute nouns with [＋relation] feature could be divided into three types of A, B, C. The syntactic differences between these three types of attribute nouns include： different kinds of attribute nouns have different modifiers; different modifiers have different trans- formation; different constructions comprised by different attribute nouns have different transformation. The research on these attribute nouns with [＋relation] feature could help us a lot in the aspects of foreign Chinese teaching and language information processing.

关 键 词：关系 属性名词 句法差异 语义特征 语言教学 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]