收买被拐卖妇女、儿童罪之犯罪状态探析——对《刑法修正案(九)》“收买”一律入刑之刑法溯及力思考  

Analysis on the Formation of the Crime of Purchasing Abducted Women and Children——Reflection on Retroactivity of Criminal Law about " Purchasing Behavior" Adopted by Criminal Law Amendment( 9)

作　　者：冯翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建警察学院法律系,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建警察学院学报》2015年第6期89-93,101,共6页Journal of Fujian Police College

摘　　要：收买被拐卖妇女、儿童罪在《刑法修正案(九)》得到了极大的关注,"收买"行为从可以不追究刑事责任到一律入罪。收买被拐卖妇女、儿童罪的犯罪构成应认定为收买这一实行行为;犯罪形态是状态犯,收买行为自交易结束而终了。收买完成后非法拘禁被害人的,收买人另外成立非法拘禁罪,与本罪数罪并罚;追诉时效也应从收买行为完成之日起开始计算。研究"收买"行为的行为性质与状态,对本罪"从旧兼从轻"溯及力的适用有着重要的意义。The crime of purchasing abducted women and children has got the attention of the criminal law amendment (9), and the persons who "purchase"these women and children will be punished by criminal law now.As for constitutive elements of such crime, purchasing behavior should be considered as an executive con-duct;.and since the nature of this crime can be defined as state offender, purchasing behavior is finished at the end of the transaction.However, if the victim is kept in detention afterwards, the criminal will constitute the crime of illegal confinement and get punished according to the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes;the prosecution limitation will also start from the end of purchase.Therefore, it is important to explore the nature and state of purchasing behavior in order to apply the principle of"being lenient to past offences".

关 键 词：人格尊严 收买行为 状态犯 刑法溯及力 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]