叠加的镜像:土改多质性的微观审视——以四川绵阳为例(1950—1952)  

Superimposed Image: a Microscopic Scan of the Complicacy of the Land Reform with Mian Yang,Sichuan Province as a Case(1950—1952)

作　　者：崔一楠[1] 赵洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学马克思主义学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期53-58,共6页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CKS004)

摘　　要：20世纪50年代初的土改运动是多重话语支配下的产物,其间各种因素交叉互动,合力塑造着这场运动的历史镜像。政治伦理与民间伦理的融合为诉苦动员赋予了经济、政治以外的道德意义,利益和情感的勾连给农民参与斗争地主提供了双重动机,而中国共产党着力培养的新的乡村精英则兼具现代官吏和传统循吏的复合特征。阶级政治虽然是土改运动的主导性权力诉求,但它并未排除乡村社会的所有"他者"。土改运动呈现出的多质性是民主革命进入传统乡村后的必然结果,反映出马克思主义中国化过程中的复杂面相。The land reform in the 1950 s in China is the product of multiple discourses. Many interacted factors worked together to shape the historical image of this campaign. In addition to economic and political factors,political ethics and folk ethics gave some moral significance to the mobilization of complaints. Peasants were motivated to participate in class struggle by both interests and emotions. The village elites cultivated by the Communist Party of China( CPC) had the characteristics of both modern and traditional officials. Although class politics dominated the power demands in the land reform,it did not rule out all the ' other' of the country.Therefore,the complicacy of the land reform is an inevitable outcome of the democratic revolution in traditional villages,which shows the complexity of Marxism in China.

关 键 词：土改 绵阳 多质性 互动共生 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]