地理接近性对高校技术创新合作及创新绩效的影响  

Effect of Geographical Proximity on the Formation of Cooperation Partnership and Technological Innovation Performance

作　　者：刘斌[1] 唐慧敏[1] 王玉凤[1] 汤小莉[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049 [3]西安工业大学经济管理学院,西安710032

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2016年第1期121-131,共11页R&D Management

摘　　要：本文基于1985—2010年国内高校合作研发的专利数据,研究了地理接近性对我国高校技术创新合作关系形成及合作创新绩效的影响.研究发现,在控制了创新所属时段、发明者数、创新所属领域、创新技术数所产生的影响之后,研究型和专业型高校合作与专业型和专业型的高校合作相比,地理接近性对其有显著的阻碍作用.然而,在高校技术创新合作绩效方面,地理接近性却对我国高校技术创新合作创新复杂程度和创新产出质量存在正向显著影响.研究结论揭示了地理接近性对我国高校不同类型技术创新合作关系形成以及科研合作创新绩效的作用规律,为促进高校合作、提升合作创新绩效提供了启示.Based on the patent data of domestic cooperation of colleges during 1985 to 2008, it analyzed the impact of colleges＇ geographical proximity on the development of scientific research cooperation partnership, innovation complexity and innovation quality. After controlling the factors of time, inventors, the range of innovation and the number of right commands, it finds that comparing with the type of professional and professional cooperation, the geographical proximity of colleges has significant negative effect on the development of technological cooperation partnership with regard to research and professional cooperation type. It also finds that the geographical proximity of colleges has significant positive effect on the difficult degree and the innovation quality. The findings reveal the regulation between the geographical proximity of collaboration colleges and the difficult degree and the innovation quality, and provide colleges with the implications of how to promote the cooperation of colleges and universities and increase the collaborative innovation performance.

关 键 词：创新复杂程度 创新产出质量 地理接近性 技术创新合作关系 技术创新合作创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]