从区隔到共享:后种族隔离时代的居住空间——南非开普敦市海湾镇贫民窟的民族志研究  

Residential Segregation of South Africa in Post-apartheid Era——Based on an Ethnographic Study of Bay Town Slum in Cape Town of South Africa

作　　者：刘敏[1] 包智明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期59-69,共11页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家留学基金委建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(项目号:20143026)阶段成果

摘　　要：隔离是南非一种常见的社会空间形态。以空间社会学为视角,本文聚焦于后种族隔离时代南非城市的居住空间隔离及其社会意涵。自1994年社会转型以来,南非的种族和解进程已经走过了20年的发展历程,并在反对制度性空间隔离上取得了举世瞩目的成果。但是,在微观社会生活领域,南非城市居住空间复制与延续了种族隔离时期的黑白分野。基于一种居住空间的剥夺、区隔与排斥,各种族之间的互动、信任与合作机制难以达成,在后种族隔离时代,通过构建共享空间来促进贫民窟的升级改造与空间秩序重构,业已成为南非实现社会秩序与种族关系良性运行的重要途径。Segregation is a common form of social space in South Africa. From the perspective of space sociology, this paper focuses on urban residential segregation of post-apartheid South Africa and its social implications. Since the social transformation of South Africa in 1994, the process of reconciliation has gone through 20 years, with outstanding achievements in opposing the institutional spatial segregation. However, in the micro-social life, due to residential segregation, it is difficult to achieve interaction, trust and cooperation among different ethnic groups. In the post-apartheid era, constructing a shared space to promote upgrading reconstruction of slum space has become an important way to realize a positive operation of social order racial relation in South Africa. and and

关 键 词：南非 种族关系 空间社会学 贫民窟 居住空间隔离 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]